the planet was hit by an extremely intense burst of high-energy radiation of unknown cause, scientists studying tree-ring data have found. The radiation burst, which seems to have hit between 774 and 775, was detected by looking at the amounts of the radioactive isotope carbon-14 in tree rings that formed during the 775 growing season in the Northern Hemisphere. The increase in 14C levels is so clear that the scientists conclude that the atmospheric level of 14C must have jumped by 1.2% over the course of no longer than a year, about 20 times more than the normal rate of variation (abstract). Yet, as the only known events that can produce a 14C spike are supernova explosions or giant solar flares, and neither event was observed at the time, astronomers have a cosmic mystery on their hands. Śāntarakṣita, the abbot from the Nalanda buddhist university in India, founded the Samye monastery, the oldest in Tibet, in 775AD:. but only after the arrival of Padmasambhava and his taming of the local spirits. The Samye monastery became the foundation of the Ningmapa (Old Style One) school, its adepts popularly known as the Red Caps and followers of the "Great Perfection" or Adi-Yoga.
In 774 AD Charlemagne conquered the kingdom of the Lombards.
Just over 1,200 years ago, In 774 AD Charlemagne conquered the kingdom of the Lombards.
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